The DOT's (https://www.transportation.gov/)
drugs and alcohol testing policies and regulations are administered by the
ODAPC (Office of Drug- and alcohol-related Policy and Compliance). This agency
compiles reports on anything and everything having to do with testing for drugs
and alcohol and offers advice on the regulations that need to be in place to
control the program.
The
Department of Transportation's (DOT's) Office of Drug or Alcohol Policies and
Compliance (ODAPC) oversees and provides information for DOT-wide alcohol and
drug testing programs.
The Office of
Drug Abuse Policy and Control (ODAPC) is the primary adviser on the laws
controlling the testing for drugs and alcohol by defense personnel in the
transportation sectors. These industries include trucking, aircraft, pipelines,
mass transportation, and other forms of transportation. The ODAPC provides
advice to the Secretary on problems pertaining to drug screening and control on
a global scale.
The ODAPC
provides official guidelines on drug and alcohol testing, including how to
conduct such tests and the assessment and treatment processes necessary to
reinstate workers who have tested positive for drugs or alcohol. The Office
develops its own rules and manages the Department of Transport's participation
in the President's National Drug Control Strategy.
ODAPC creates
laws for alcohol and drug testing of employees. It organizes and provides the
required steps to limit the use of illegal drugs on employees to protect their
safety within workplaces, particularly those with hazardous positions or
activities that might threaten the safety of those other individuals or the
surroundings. This is especially important for workers in positions and jobs
that could risk the safety of others or the environment.
The ODAPC's
goals are to ensure safety, reduce the use of illegal substances, help affected
workers get treatment so they may return to work, and educate businesses on how
to best handle employees with substance abuse issues.
Employers,
employees, and other stakeholders are becoming more concerned about impairment
in the workplace as a potential threat to occupational health and safety, which
is why so many companies have placed heightened emphasis on compliance
training for their employees.
The presence
of a physical or mental handicap in the workplace may significantly increase
the danger of serious harm or even death for the impaired worker, as well as
for their coworkers and members of the public.
●
Drinking alcoholic beverages or taking
legal highs and lows
●
The consumption of unlawful substances.
●
The use of medications that need a
doctor's prescription to address medical ailments
●
The use of drugs that may be
purchased without a prescription
●
Impairment brought on by drug use
might have a negative impact on the job.
Changes in
both a person's physical and behavioral state may be brought on by drug use
impairment, and these changes can have a negative impact on their capacity to
do their job safely.
●
alterations in a person's judgment,
perception, and the ability to make sound decisions
●
Decreases in both motor coordination and response time, as well as
your sensory perception
●
psychological or stress-related
symptoms, such as changes in personality or mood, for example
Employees and
employers are equally responsible for addressing impairment issues in the
workplace. If for whatever reason you are unable to carry out the tasks
required of you safely, it is your responsibility as a worker to communicate
this to your supervisor or employer. If you have a mental or physical
disability, you are not allowed to work if that impairment poses a danger to
either yourself or anybody else. This rule applies whether the impairment is
mental or physical.
If you are an
employer, you have a responsibility to ensure that employees who are impaired
are not assigned to tasks in which their impairment may pose an unnecessary
danger. You are not allowed to let employees stay at any workplace if their
capacity to do their jobs in a safe manner is being hindered by drink, a drug,
or any other condition or substance.
In order to
address the issue of impairment in the workplace, employers are strongly urged
to adopt rules and procedures. You may better fulfill your duty to ensure the
safety of your employees in the workplace by adopting a policy that treats
disability from a fitness-to-work perspective. In addition to this, you need to
make sure that staff is aware of your impairment policy.