Borrowing money isn’t cheap, and in recent
years, it’s become a lot more expensive. Prime interest rates are still high in
2024, and the impacts can be felt across the board. Prime interest rates don’t
just impact mortgages. They can also affect a
number of consumer debts like lines of credit, student loans, and
low-interest credit cards that charge prime plus a certain percentage.
Smart money management is all about finding
the most financially effective way to do something. If you’re dealing with
overwhelming debt, you might be facing multiple years of steep interest charges
and slowly paying down the principal. In some cases, you may not even be able
to keep up with payments.
When you’re evaluating your debt relief
options, it helps to understand the costs and benefits of commonly used tools
like consumer proposals, debt consolidation loans, and debt settlement plans.
The consumer
proposal process is only available to people who are insolvent and can’t
keep up with their payments, but it is one of the more effective ways to get
out of debt. A consumer proposal can reduce the principal of your debts
significantly and stop interest charges and collection actions taken against
you.
A consumer proposal can result in
significant savings on overwhelming debt and get you out of debt much faster
than alternatives.
There are two primary costs to a consumer
proposal. The first is that you have to make monthly payments to pay off the
remainder of your debt. This is a major cost saving, but you do need a regular
income to make these payments. The second is the impact on your credit score,
which remains on your credit history for the duration of the proposal’s terms
plus three years.
A debt consolidation loan rolls all of your
unsecured debts into a single loan at a lower interest rate. The cost savings
depend on entirely on the interest rates of the debt you consolidate and the
rate on your new loan.
A debt consolidation loan does not reduce
the principal that you owe. You will still have to contend with these costs.
In addition, some ways of consolidating
debt, such as balance transfer cards, only offer a reduced interest rate for a limited
period of time, usually one-to-two years.
With a debt settlement plan, you offer your
creditors a lump sum payment in exchange for having the rest of your debt
forgiven. Debt settlement plans can save you a lot of money by reducing the
principal amount that you pay and saving you all of the future interest charges
that you avoid by eliminating your debt right away.
The costs of a debt settlement plan can
become tricky. Agencies that negotiate debt settlements charge a fee, but there
are other considerations as well. If you have the money, making a lump sum
payment can quickly save you a lot on your debts. If you don’t have the money,
debt settlement firms may suggest that you suspend your payments in order to
accumulate a lump sum. This is not always advisable, as your creditors can take
collection actions against you.
The smartest way out of debt depends on
unique factors in your situation. Make sure you talk to a Licensed Insolvency
Trustee about the best path for you.